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Orion Nebula Up Close with a Toupcam

The Orion Nebula. 226 x 8 sec, Gain 350, Toupcam Aptina AR0130 Color Cam, Televue TV-85 at F/7.

It was Friday, March 3, 2017 and the weather was iffy for imaging at my dark sky location.  So, I decided to stay in town and try some short-exposure imaging with the Toupcam color planetary/guider cam I have.

I also wanted to try out an adapter I purchased for the Orion Star Shoot so that it can work with the Orion Ultra-Mini, 130mm, F/4.3 guider scope I’ve been using.   This worked better with PHD2 than I thought it would.  It seemed more accurate than the Toupcam with less dropped frames.   In fact, I’ll probably leave this as the permanent guider setup.

For the Toupcam, I used a two inch extension on the TV-85 at F/7, but I still had to let the cam and extension hang halfway out the focuser to even reach focus.   But, it was stable enough to try some simple targets like the Orion Nebula.

I used a software program called SharpCap for acquisition, dark subtraction and  stacking.   It worked well enough for M42,  but it had trouble with stacking dimmer objects like M46, an open cluster with plenty of stars in it.   I used IRIS to stack the individual frames manually for that one.

M46 Open Cluster, 60 x 8 sec, 350 gain, Toupcam AR0130 Color, TV-85 at F/7.

The last two images were tests of a relatively dim galaxies, like NGC 4565 and M64.  I only got 16 frames for NGC 4565, so it is not too special.   But, it shows the galaxy well enough to recognize what it is.   Like the previous image, it was also stacked manually in IRIS.

NGC 4565, 16 x 8 sec, 350 gain, Toupcam AR0130 Color Cam, TV-85 at F/7.

For my M64 dim galaxy test, I accumulated 38 frames @ 8 sec each.  It was also a test of using a video file format called .SER that was designed for astronomical imaging.   It is like a video file.  After I downloaded a SER viewer/player, which also let me export the frames out as TIF format, I was able to bring the data into IRIS and stack.

M64 Black Eyed galaxy. 38×8 sec, 350 gain, AR0130 Color Cam, TV-85 at F/7.

Omega Centauri Quick Peek

Omega Centauri. 3×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

I really didn’t have time to shoot this like it should.  But, I just had to get a minimum of 3 shots of it since I could see it with my naked eye.    It was calling me.  lol

Later, I reworked the image to bring out more of the blues in terms of color balance:

Omega Centauri. 3×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

Comet Johnson, Feb 26, 2017

Comet Johnson, Feb 26, 2017, 08:35 UT. 18×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star Freeze version.
Comet Johnson, Feb 26, 2017, 08:35 UT. 18×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star Streaks version.

I was able to catch 4 comets on the night of Feb 25/26th, 2017.  Comet Johnson was the last one of the night and I got some good data on it this time.

I have processed the data like usual and included both a star freeze and star streaks version.    I cropped these close at 100% full size.

The full frame is below:

Comet Johnson, Feb 26, 2017, 08:35 UT. 18×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star Freeze full frame version.

 

Update Feb 27, 2017:
I actually made a mistake on processing these and the exposure time involved.   There are only two (2) sub-images that were shot for 3 minutes at ISO 3200 (the first two) and the remaining sixteen were all 5 minute subs at ISO 1600.   Doh!  😮

Update Feb 28, 2017:
I had processed them with the 180 sec, ISO 3200 darks and offsets and it still came out.   I wrongly stated to myself (and this blog) that I would not reprocess them with the right calibration data, since it looked good enough.  However, I’m glad I changed my mind:

Comet Johnson, Feb 26, 2017, 05:00 UT. 16×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3.

This was much cleaner in the reprocess.  I have two layers here.  One is the comet and one is the star background.  I didn’t have to slice and dice 10 different processing attempts and put together an image.  I only used the minimum needed.   Nothing from the first processing job was used.

Comet 45P on Feb 26, 2017

Comet 45P, Feb 26, 2017, 07:11 UT. 24×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

Because of weather, I missed out on imaging Comet 45P when it was near a famous galaxy pair recently.    I finally got to image it from a relatively dark sky location on Feb 26, 2017.   There were no “famous” galaxies in the vicinity this night, but there were sure lots of faint fuzzies in the image to make it interesting.

The star freeze version above came out OK.  Not too bad.  I also did a star-streaks version and I’ve included that below.

Comet 45P on Feb 26, 2017, 07:11 UT. Star-streaks version.

Keen observers will note that there is an asteroid in the tail of Comet 45P.   It can be seen in both versions.   I’m pretty sure that is 5081 Sanguin (1976 WC1).

Comet 41P, Feb 26, 2017, 05:00 UT

Comet 41P, Feb 26, 2017, 05:00 UT. 34×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star-Streaks close crop version.
Comet 41P, Feb 26, 2017, 05:00 UT. 34×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. StarFreeze version.
Comet 41P, Feb 26, 2017, 05:00 UT. 34×180 sec @ ISO 3200, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star-Streaks version.

At about 11:00 PM CST on Saturday night, Feb 25th, I decided that I’d hit Comet 41P again.   This time with a longer session, more exposure and a higher ISO.    These images are the results of that endeavor.

The Pleiades, Feb 25, 2017

The Pleiades, Feb 25, 2017. 31×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

It was a beautiful evening and I just had to shoot the Pleiades (M45) from my new dark sky site.  They just looked too good from there.

I wanted see how much I could pick up with the unmodified Canon T3.  It is definitely a camera that is sensitive to blues and cyan.  It does comets and galaxies well enough.  It is not as good as a modified camera on nebulae, unless its a reflection nebula like M45.

This is about 2.58 hours of integration – about the minimum needed to bring out that faint background nebulousity I’ve always tried to get.  It is difficult to decern the true background if there are any gradients, unfortunately.  There were a some here and I tried my best to minimize them.   Towards the end of the set, M45 moved into the muck and a little LP from a small neighborhood to my northwest.  Plus, the zodiacal light was contributing a gradient, too.   It was interesting to see that, though.  🙂

Below is the normal orientation for M45 with some noise reduction thrown in.  I didn’t do any to the first image.  That was pretty much how it came out after stacking.

The Pleiades, Feb 25, 2017. 31×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Normal orientation.

 

And finally, the gaudy, maxed out version:

The Pleiades, Feb 25, 2017. 31×300 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Gaudy maxed out version.

🙂

Encke – Almost Gone

Comet Encke on Feb 26, 2017, 01:22 UT. 1×300 sec @ ISO 1600 and 1×300 sec @ ISO 800.

I managed to get off 2 shots on Encke before it sank too low to shoot.  One shot was 5 minutes @ ISO 1600 and the other was 5 minutes @ ISO 800.   I added the two together and it came out like you see it above.   Not great, but you can see where it stands.

Comet 41P on Feb 23, 2017

Comet 41P on Feb 23, 2017, 03:34 UT. 3×360 and 24×120 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star Freeze version.
Comet 41P on Feb 23, 2017, 03:34 UT. 3×360 and 24×120 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD. Star Streaks version (3×360 subs as a base, Comet only from 24×120 subs.)

A different comet is out and about now.  Periodic comet 41P is coming back around and is conveniently placed in Leo and so is up most of the night.    I shot it from a darker sky location and it turned out OK, I guess.   It was a little dimmer than I expected.

I was pressed for time this session, so I went with 2 minute ISO 1600 exposures to match the darks I had already taken for another object.   It really needed a little longer exposure and more ISO.    Next time, I’ll hit it with 3 minutes and ISO 3200, which I hope will be in two days after this was posted.

Comet 41P, Feb 23, 2017, 03:34 UT. Star Streaks version with just the 24×120 sec ISO 1600 sub-images.

They say this comet will get better during March, so I’ll probably be shooting it again soon.

The Orion Nebula with Just 6 Subs

The Orion Nebula on Feb 22, 2017. 1×360 sec and 5×120 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

Man, dark skies are the best!   I have a better image here with just 6 subs than with my last attempt I did using 56 sub-images taken from the middle of a metro area.  You just can’t beat a good dark place when it comes to astrophotography.

Globular Cluster M79 in Lepus

Globular Cluster M79 in Lepus, Feb 23, 2017, 02:10 UT. 18×120 sec @ ISO 1600, TV-85 at F/5.6, Canon T3, Atlas EQ-G w/EQMOD.

M79 is one of those globulars that sometimes gets glossed over for all the goodies in Orion, which is right above Lepus.  I can’t remember shooting it in the past, but I may have something on it that I just don’t quite know where or when.

Update:
I found it.  10 years ago in Januarly of 2007 I shot it with an 8 inch,  F/4 Schmidt-Newtonian.   Here’s the combined data from that with this shot:

Combined data from 2007 and the 8″ F/4 Meade SN8 (22×60 sec @ ISO 1600) with the TV-85 shot.

This is a 100% crop of the central area of the frame.   It lies in a field that is full of faint fuzzies, including NGC 1886, which is like a miniature version of famous edge-on galaxies NGC 4565 or NGC 891.   It got cropped out in this view, unfortunately.